Smart Irrigation and Pesticides System for Enhancing Harvesting in Agriculture Using IoT

Agriculture plays a vital role in the economy of many countries, serving as a primary source of food. However, traditional farming practices often face challenges such as inefficient water usage, over-reliance on pesticides, and inconsistent monitoring of crop conditions. In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a promising technology to address these challenges by providing real-time monitoring and control of agricultural processes. This leads in excessive water use, which has an impact on agricultural output. This integrated system means that farmers only need to perform little manual monitoring. The opening and closing of the reservoir and field gates, as well as the verification of the plant's age and the matching optimal water level necessary for that time of plant age, are all automated. Farmers may use their mobile phones to check the water level in the field since they are continually receiving updates on the field work. The most labour-intensive and time consuming activity in agriculture is water management. In our project, the water level in the agriculture harvest sting is measured, and if it is lower than the required level, the paddy field is automatically irrigated for the water source or tank using a water pump. It can comprehensively monitor air temperature and humidity, light intensity, ultraviolet light and other environmental elements. In specific use, the agricultural production environment monitoring system starts from the actual needs of the plantation zone and is assembled according to the environmental elements it needs to monitor.