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October 20, 20250 citationsOpen Access

Non-perturbative results for a massive scalar field during de Sitter inflation

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GKG. Karakaya

Key Points

  • The vacuum expectation values of the scalar field demonstrate significant insights during de Sitter inflation.
  • Employing the Fokker-Planck equation, the study computes two-point correlation functions and their vacuum expectations.
  • Results from tree and one-loop order analysis yield consistent qualitative behavior, yet differ quantitatively.
  • The asymmetric potential's effects on a massive scalar field are explored under non-perturbative frameworks.

Abstract

We consider an infrared truncated massive minimally coupled scalar field with an asymmetric self-interaction m²2φ²\!+\!λφ⁴4!\!+\!βφ³3! (λ\!>\!0) during a cosmological constant driven de Sitter inflation with a constant expansion rate, H. The Fokker-Planck equation for the evolution of the massive scalar field is obtained and solved for this asymmetric potential. Firstly we compute the vacuum expectation values of φ and φ² using the normalized late-time probability distribution ρ (φ, t). Secondly, we evaluate the two-point correlation function and the vacuum expectation value of the massive scalar field at tree and one-loop order following Starobinsky's approach and applying the techniques of perturbative quantum field theory. Lastly, we compare the results obtained via these two different methods. Although these results give consistent qualitative behavior at tree and one-loop order, they differ numerically.

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Cite This Study

G. Karakaya (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68f5fcce8d54a28a75cf1c37https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.24379
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