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January 17, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Adnet-AI: An Optimized Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Class Ecg Arrhythmia Detection in Clinical Decision Support Systems

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JTJournal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology

Key Result

The proposed deep learning model LbADC achieved an arrhythmia detection accuracy of 98.68%, outperforming several state-of-the-art models.

Key Points

  • The study aims to develop a deep learning framework for accurately detecting arrhythmias in ECG data.
  • Developed an optimized deep learning framework called ADNet based on a CNN model.
  • Integrated mechanisms for data acquisition and transformation, training, and classification.
  • Tested the method using the MIT-BIH benchmark dataset for evaluation.
  • Achieved a maximum accuracy of 98.68% in arrhythmia detection.
  • Surpassed several existing models in detection performance.

Structured PICO

Does the ADNet deep learning framework improve the accuracy of multi-class ECG arrhythmia detection compared to existing models?

P
Population
MIT-BIH benchmark dataset containing 100,000 ECG beat images representing eight distinct ECG types
I
Intervention
ADNet, a novel deep learning architecture based on an enhanced CNN model (LbADC method)
C
Comparator
Established deep learning baselines / cutting-edge models
O
Outcome
Accuracy of multi-class ECG arrhythmia detection

The ADNet deep learning framework demonstrates high accuracy (98.68%) in automatically detecting and classifying ECG arrhythmias, suggesting potential utility in clinical decision support systems.

Abstract

An irregular pulse is reflected by a cardiac condition called an arrhythmia. ECG is the widely used data for the identification of arrhythmia. Healthcare professionals can understand the abnormalities in heartbeats using ECG data. However, with the emergence of AI, there is a need for a CDSS that can help doctors diagnose arrhythmia. We suggested a DL An optimized framework for automatically identifying arrhythmias in ECG data. Our deep learning framework has mechanisms required for data acquisition, data transformation training, a deep learning classifier, and automatic detection of arrhythmia. We proposed a novel DL architecture called ADNet based on the CNN model. The suggested structure has been set up to take advantage of the enhanced CNN model for efficient arrhythmia detection. We presented the Learning-based Arrhythmia Detection method and Classification (LbADC), exploiting Utilizing arrhythmia, the suggested deep learning models detection performance. Our experimental investigation using the MIT-BIH benchmark dataset shows that the suggested method, LbADC, surpasses several cutting-edge models with the best accuracy of 98.68%. Therefore, the proposed AI-enabled system can be integrated with existing healthcare applications to automatically screen arrhythmias in ECG data.

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Cite This Study

Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology (2026) studied this question. The proposed deep learning model LbADC achieved an arrhythmia detection accuracy of 98.68%, outperforming several state-of-the-art models.

synapsesocial.com/papers/696b2696d2a12237a9349e55https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18258490
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