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January 18, 2026Journal of Health Psychology0 citationsOpen Access

Peer support needs and engagement among people with multiple sclerosis: Associations with social support, loneliness and wellbeing: A cross-sectional study

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JAJoan AlabosonLCLaura CoffeyRMRebecca Maguire

Key Points

  • The study aims to explore the associations between peer support, social support, loneliness, and wellbeing in people with multiple sclerosis.
  • Cross-sectional survey conducted among 218 PwMS in Ireland
  • Co-designed with public and patient involvement
  • Regression analyses to examine predictors of peer support need and engagement
  • Higher peer support need associated with increasing disability levels and fewer years with MS
  • Weak positive correlation between wellbeing and in-person peer support engagement
  • Loneliness and social support were significant predictors of wellbeing, explaining about 40% of the variance

Abstract

Peer support may improve wellbeing in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). This study examined associations between peer support, social support, loneliness and wellbeing in PwMS, along with sociodemographic and health predictors of peer support need and engagement in online and in-person contexts. A cross-sectional survey, co-designed with public and patient involvement, was deployed among 218 PwMS in Ireland, with regression analyses used to explore predictors of needs for, and engagement with, peer support. Increasing disability levels and fewer years with MS were associated with higher peer support need. Wellbeing was significantly yet weakly positively correlated with in-person peer support engagement ( r s = 0.1967, p = 0.005). However, only loneliness and social support were significant predictors of wellbeing, accounting for approximately 40% of the variance. Overall, PwMS need peer support, yet reported low engagement with peers. While no clear associations with wellbeing were established, findings suggest that peer support may improve psychosocial experiences in MS.

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Cite This Study

Alaboson et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/696c7877eb60fb80d1396a9ahttps://doi.org/10.1177/13591053251392873
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