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January 20, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Scaling Feedback-Stabilized Quantum Criticality to 100 Qubits via Adaptive Matrix Product States

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APAngel Jose Toranzo Portela

Key Points

  • This research aims to extend the simulation of feedback-stabilized quantum criticality to larger systems of 100 qubits.
  • Conducted matrix product state (MPS) simulations for N = 100 qubits.
  • Developed an adaptive bond dimension strategy to preserve critical correlations during simulations.
  • Utilized real-time feedback to adjust measurement rates in random quantum circuits.
  • Achieved ensemble-averaged results of ⟨Kc⟩ = 0.363±0.003 for 100 qubits, close to theoretical predictions.
  • Maintained stabilization of Schmidt concentration across multiple system sizes (20 to 100 qubits).
  • Demonstrated non-monotonic scaling reflecting second-order critical point behavior with decreased variance for larger systems.

Abstract

We present matrix product state (MPS) simulations of feedback-stabilized quantum criticality, extending system sizes to N = 100 qubits—over six times larger than accessible via exact diagonalization. Building on the recent identification of the 1/e information horizon as a universal quantum-classical boundary, we develop an adaptive bond dimension strategy that preserves critical correlations during time evolution despite truncation errors. Random quantum circuits with measurement rates adjusted via real-time feedback successfully stabilize the Schmidt concentration across N ∈ 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 qubits. For the largest system (N = 100), ensemble-averaged results yield ⟨Kc⟩ = 0. 363±0. 003, consistent with the theoretical prediction 1/e = 0. 368 within 1. 2% (t-test p = 0. 15), demonstrating successful crossing of the psychological 100-qubit barrier. The observed non-monotonic scaling reflects oscillatory finite-size convergence characteristic of second-order critical points. All system sizes remain within ±5% of target, with variance decreasing for larger N, demonstrating robustness across correlation length regimes. Our adaptive MPS protocol enables simulation of volume-law entanglement phases at unprecedented mesoscopic scales, establishing computational feasibility for near-term experimental platforms.

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Angel Jose Toranzo Portela (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/696f1a9f9e64f732b51eeef4https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18283683
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