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January 21, 2026Polymers0 citationsOpen Access

Effect of Monomer Feeding Strategy on the Sequence and Properties of Fluorine-Containing Polyarylates via Interfacial Polycondensation

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LLLingli LiTLTiantian LiSCSiyu Chen

Key Points

  • The central aim is to explore how monomer feeding strategies impact the sequence and properties of fluorine-containing polyarylates.
  • Synthesis of F-PARs via interfacial polycondensation with various feeding strategies.
  • Evaluation of molecular weight (Mw), thermal properties, and sequence content.
  • Time-resolved GPC analysis to assess chain propagation dynamics.
  • Systematic variation of BPAF/BPA ratio in sequential feeding.
  • Sequential feeding achieved the highest molecular weight (2.02 × 10^5 g/mol) and remarkable stiffness (2.51 GPa).
  • The one-pot method yielded intermediate molecular weight with random sequences.
  • Higher BPAF content was linked to increased molecular weight and enhanced thermal stability.
  • BPA-rich compositions improved tensile strength and modulus significantly.

Abstract

Fluorine-containing polyarylates (F-PARs) were synthesized via interfacial polycondensation of hexafluorobisphenol A (BPAF), bisphenol A (BPA), and two acyl chloride monomers under four feeding strategies. Sequential feeding affords the highest Mw (2.02 × 105 g/mol) and high alternating sequence content; the one-pot method gives intermediate Mw and a random sequence; and segmented and parallel methods yield lower-Mw polymers and pseudo-block sequences. Time-resolved GPC results reveal that the concentration of -CF3-activated acyl chloride termini during chain propagation controls the subsequent chain propagation and, thus, the final Mw. Consequently, sequential feeding delivers the highest Tg (215 °C) and stiffness (2.51 GPa) for thermal–mechanical loads; the one-pot protocol maximizes optical clarity (T450 = 85%) for transparent films. Systematic variation in the BPAF/BPA ratio via sequential feeding further reveals that higher BPAF content increases Mw, enhances thermal stability, and blue-shifts UV absorption, whereas BPA-rich compositions improve the tensile strength and modulus. These findings provide a quantitative roadmap for the rational design of F-PAR chain architectures, enabling on-demand tuning of thermal, mechanical, and optical properties without additional synthetic complexity.

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Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69706ce9b6488063ad5c1bc2https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18020267
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