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January 22, 2026Veterinary Sciences0 citationsOpen Access

Whole Blood Viscosity and Its Associations with Age, Hematologic Indices, and Serum Biochemical Variables in Clinically Healthy Beagle Dogs and Korean Shorthair Cats

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JSJinseok SonJPJihyun ParkSKSeongjun Kim

Key Points

  • To determine how whole blood viscosity varies with age and its associations with hematologic and biochemical indices in healthy dogs and cats.
  • Measured whole blood viscosity across multiple shear rates using scanning capillary viscometry.
  • Evaluated complete blood count (CBC) and serum chemistry profiles.
  • Analyzed the relationship between blood viscosity and hematologic indices.
  • WBV was strongly associated with red blood cell count, hematocrit, and hemoglobin in both species.
  • No significant relationship between WBV and age was found at any shear rate.
  • Principal component analysis revealed no age-related clustering in viscosity profiles.

Abstract

This study investigated whether Whole blood viscosity (WBV) varies with age in clinically healthy Beagle dogs and Korean Shorthair cats and examined the hematologic and biochemical variables associated with WBV. WBV was measured across multiple shear rates using a scanning capillary viscometry; complete blood count (CBC) and serum chemistry profiles were also evaluated. Both species demonstrated characteristic shear-thinning behavior. WBV showed a strong association with red blood cell count (RBC), hematocrit (HCT), and hemoglobin (Hb) in both species, with additional association with serum proteins and cholesterol in dogs. No significant relationship between WBV and age was identified at any shear rate, and principal component analysis (PCA) revealed no age-related clustering in the viscosity profiles. These findings indicated that WBV does not exhibit meaningful age-dependent trends in healthy companion animals. This suggests that, in a clinical setting, deviations in normal WBV are more likely to influence underlying physiological or pathological factors than normal aging.

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Cite This Study

Son et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6971bd26642b1836717e1e6chttps://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci13010102
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