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January 22, 2026Mathematics0 citationsOpen Access

Normal Criterion for Families of Meromorphic Functions and Shared Functions

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AHAi HuangJYJinhua Yang

Key Points

  • The aim is to present a broader normality criterion for families of meromorphic functions based on shared functions.
  • Generalized shared values from finite complex numbers to holomorphic functions.
  • Extended analysis from first-order derivatives to k-th order derivatives.
  • Simplified constraints for the polynomial H with deg H ≥ 2.
  • Proved that if differential polynomials share a holomorphic function, the family of meromorphic functions is normal in the domain D.

Abstract

This paper broadens the scope of existing research: the shared value is generalized from a non-zero finite complex number to a non-identically zero holomorphic function, the order of the derivative is extended from the first order to an arbitrary k-th order, and the constraint condition on the polynomial H is simplified to degH≥2. A more general normality criterion for families of meromorphic functions involving the sharing of differential polynomials is proved. Let D be a domain, F be a family of meromorphic functions in D, and P(z) be a non-identically zero holomorphic function in D. If for any f,g∈F, the differential polynomials H(f)f(k) and H(g)g(k) share P(z) in D, then F is normal in D.

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Cite This Study

Huang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6971bdad642b1836717e2485https://doi.org/10.3390/math14020353
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