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January 23, 2026European Journal Of Dental Education0 citations

Perceptions of Malaysian Clinical Healthcare Students About People With Disabilities and Correlation With Educational Experience

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AOAminda Faizura OmarMAMas Suryalis AhmadSSSiti Nur Syahirah Mat Sokri

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate Malaysian healthcare students' perceptions of people with disabilities and examine how these relate to their educational experiences.
  • Conducted an online survey among final year clinical healthcare students.
  • Used a validated questionnaire based on existing literature.
  • Analyzed quantitative data through ANOVA, Chi-Square, and Fisher's exact tests.
  • Most students had experience managing patients with physical and intellectual disabilities, but fewer with visual and hearing impairments.
  • There was no significant difference in attitudes towards people with disabilities across different healthcare programs.
  • Students who felt they received adequate training reported higher comfort levels in managing various disabilities.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background The acquisition of knowledge, skills and positive attitudes in managing people with disabilities (PWD) is essential to ensuring the provision of high‐quality professional services. Objectives This study was undertaken to determine perceptions of PWD among Malaysian students enrolled in clinical healthcare programmes and its correlation with educational experiences. Methodology A self‐administered online survey, utilising a content‐ and face‐validated questionnaire, developed from previous literature, was conducted on all final year medical, dental, pharmacy, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, nursing, medical laboratory technology, medical imaging, optometry and nutrition/dietetics students of a Malaysian institution. Quantitative data was analysed via ANOVA, Chi‐Square and Fischer's exact tests (significance value p < 0.05). Results The majority of students have previously managed patients with physical, intellectual and mental/psychological disabilities, but not those with visual and hearing impairments. There was an insignificant difference in contact with and attitude towards PWD among students representing the different programmes. Students of various programmes noted significant differences in experiences in managing patients with physical, intellectual, visual and hearing disabilities, as well as comfort level in managing patients with physical, intellectual and mental/psychological disabilities. Most dental, physiotherapy, occupational therapy and nursing students felt that they received adequate training in managing PWD. Students who perceived that they received adequate training noted positive experience and comfort in managing all of the different PWD groups ( p < 0.05). Conclusion The findings of this study provide useful information for the various programmes in developing an effective curriculum that prepares its graduates to manage PWD in a competent manner.

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Cite This Study

Omar et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69730f78c8125b09b0d1f393https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.70096
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