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January 24, 2026Open Access

The Power of Problem-Based Learning in Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills: A Study on Human Respiratory System

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Authors

WSWahyuni SrikandiMLMarleny LeasaMTMelvie Talakua

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Overview

This quasi-experimental study demonstrates that problem-based learning improves critical thinking skills in 5th-grade students, indicating its effectiveness in education.

Key Points

  • This research aims to investigate how problem-based learning affects critical thinking skills in elementary students.
  • Quasi-experimental design employed with pretest-posttest nonequivalent control groups.
  • Participants included 5th-grade students learning human respiratory system material.
  • Data analyses utilized ANCOVA to assess critical thinking skill differences post-intervention.
  • The ANCOVA analysis showed a significant effect of problem-based learning on critical thinking skills.
  • F-count of 11.414, exceeding the F-table of 2.74, with a significance value of 0.001.
  • The results indicated that problem-based learning outperforms conventional teaching methods in enhancing critical thinking.

Cite This Study

Srikandi et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6974610cbb9d90c67120af30https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18333634
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