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January 26, 2026Anaesthesia Reports0 citations

Ultralow concentration levobupivacaine 0.0625% for continuous wound infusion after open abdominal surgery: a prospective observational study

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DZD. ZamudioLGLivia GisbertGEG. Egea

Key Points

  • This research aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultralow concentration levobupivacaine for pain management after open abdominal surgery.
  • Conducted a prospective observational study with 50 patients.
  • Administered continuous infusion of levobupivacaine 0.0625% via pre-peritoneal or subfascial catheters.
  • Used a flow rate of 12 ml.h −1 per catheter.
  • Monitored pain scores and the need for intravenous morphine rescue.
  • 12% of patients required intravenous morphine rescue within the first 48 hours.
  • Median pain scores remained consistently low throughout the study.
  • 28% of participants received additional local anaesthetic boluses for effective relief.
  • No major complications or systemic toxicity related to the catheters were observed.

Abstract

Summary Continuous wound infusion with local anaesthetics after open abdominal surgery may provide opioid‐sparing analgesia, but evidence on very low‐concentration regimens is limited. We conducted a prospective observational study including 50 patients receiving continuous infusion of levobupivacaine 0.0625% via pre‐peritoneal or subfascial catheters at a flow rate of 12 ml.h −1 per catheter. Six patients (12%) required intravenous morphine rescue in the first 48 h, with a median dose of 3 mg. Median pain scores remained consistently low and 14 patients (28%) received additional local anaesthetic boluses with effective relief. No major catheter‐related complications or systemic local anaesthetic toxicity were observed. Continuous wound infusion with levobupivacaine 0.0625% after open abdominal surgery was feasible and associated with minimal opioid use. These findings provide preliminary evidence supporting the feasibility of an ultralow concentration regimen.

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Cite This Study

Zamudio et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/697703d3722626c4468e8d3ehttps://doi.org/10.1002/anr3.70050
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