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February 2, 2026Buildings0 citationsOpen Access

Power Series Calculation Method of Pile(Wall) Deflection Deformation with Trapezoidal Distributed Subgrade Reaction Coefficients

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YMYun MiaoXWXudong WangHKHaibo Kang

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a calculation model for pile (wall) deflection deformation given trapezoidal distributed reaction coefficients.
  • Established a calculation model based on power series solutions of differential equations.
  • Proposed a power series solution considering trapezoidal distribution of lateral loads.
  • Demonstrated computation efficiency compared to traditional K-method and m-method.
  • Maximum relative truncation error of horizontal displacement is 0.19% with 20 calculation terms.
  • Proposed method effectively addresses pile deflection issues that traditional methods cannot solve.
  • Shows improved computational efficiency over the finite element method in certain scenarios.

Abstract

For ground with trapezoidal distributed subgrade reaction coefficients caused by natural sedimentation, a calculation model for pile(wall) deflection deformation under lateral loads was established. Based on the theory of power series solution of differential equations, a power series solution for pile(wall) deflection deformation that considers the trapezoidal distribution of lateral loads and subgrade reaction coefficients was proposed. The power series solution can be degraded into the traditional K-method and m-method formulas for calculating pile(wall) deflection deformation. The results show that when the number of calculation terms of the power series solution is taken as 20, the maximum relative truncation error of the horizontal displacement is 0.19%, and the calculation accuracy can meet the requirements of theoretical analysis and engineering calculation. For long pile(wall) with a converted depth h¯ greater than 5 m, it is suggested to calculate at 5 m. The analysis of engineering examples demonstrates the validity. The proposed power series calculation method solves the problem of pile(wall) deflection deformation with trapezoidal distributed subgrade reaction coefficients under lateral loads, which the traditional K-method and m-method cannot solve. Compared with the finite element method, the computational efficiency of the deterministic method is improved. Therefore, the proposed method can support the establishment of calculation methods for complex problems such as pile(wall) deflection deformation in multi-layered ground and anti-slide piles under local lateral loads.

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Cite This Study

Miao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fb97c1c9540dea80d662https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16030571
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