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February 2, 2026Crystals0 citationsOpen Access

Excitonic Effects and Antiferromagnetism in the Doped-Biased AB-Stacked Bilayer Graphene

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VAV. ApinyanTKT. K. Kopeć

Key Points

  • The research aims to explore the impact of external magnetic and electric fields on electron motion in bilayer graphene and the resulting states that emerge.
  • Used Peierls substitution with symmetric gauge for vector potential
  • Reconstructed electronic dispersion based on applied magnetic fields
  • Included effects of the Lorentz force on electron motion
  • Employed effective chemical potential method for Hubbard repulsion and Landau quantization
  • Discussed local canted antiferromagnetic states coexisting with excitonic states
  • Found coexistence of excitonic states and local canted antiferromagnetic states
  • Identified effects of external electric fields on electronic states
  • Demonstrated influence of magnetic fields on electron dispersion in reciprocal space

Abstract

We consider the direct orbital effect of an external magnetic field on the motion of electrons in reciprocal space in AB-stacked bilayer graphene subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field and an external electric field. For this purpose, the Peierls substitution is implemented using the symmetric gauge for the vector potential, and the electronic dispersion is reconstructed. The Lorentz potential arising from the Lorentz force acting on the electrons is included in the calculations. The effective chemical potential method is employed to incorporate the effects of Hubbard on-site repulsion, the external electric field, and Landau quantization of the allowed electronic states in reciprocal space. Local canted antiferromagnetic states are discussed, and their coexistence with excitonic states is found.

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Cite This Study

Apinyan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fd18c1c9540dea80ed37https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst16020095
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