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February 2, 2026Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine0 citationsOpen Access

Olink Proteomics in Heart Failure: A Comprehensive Review of Applications From Biomarker Discovery to Pathophysiological Insights and Clinical Implementation

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ZZZhaolei ZhengZGZheng GongJGJianhua Gu

Key Result

Olink proteomics provides a high-throughput platform for biomarker discovery and pathophysiological profiling in heart failure, though clinical implementation remains limited by cost and standardization.

Key Points

  • To review the applications of Olink proteomics in heart failure, focusing on biomarker discovery and pathophysiological insights.
  • Systematic examination of Olink proteomics applications in heart failure.
  • Review of studies covering biomarker discovery and pathophysiological pathways.
  • Assessment of technological advances and challenges in the field.
  • Identified Olink proteomics as effective for early detection and prognosis of heart failure.
  • Highlighted its ability to elucidate key pathways such as inflammation and fibrosis.
  • Concluded that Olink proteomics is essential for advancing heart failure management towards targeted therapies.

PICO

P
Population
Heart Failure
I
Intervention / Comparator
Olink Proteomics

Limitations

  • Substantial cost associated with high-plex proteomic assays
  • Long turnaround times incompatible with rapid decision-making in acute clinical scenarios
  • Inter-laboratory variability and lack of certified reference materials
  • Influence of comorbidities like chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus on the proteome
  • Lack of definitive clinical utility and resulting physician inertia

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) remains a global health challenge characterised by significant clinical heterogeneity, necessitating more precise tools for diagnosis and risk stratification. Olink proteomics, a high-throughput platform based on proximity extension assays (PEAs), has emerged as a powerful technology for exploring the molecular landscape of HF. Despite a growing number of studies utilising this platform, a comprehensive synthesis of its clinical and mechanistic contributions is still lacking. This review systematically examines the application of Olink proteomics across the HF continuum. We synthesised evidence regarding its role in biomarker discovery for early detection and prognosis, its ability to dissect key pathophysiological pathways such as inflammation and fibrosis, and its emerging potential to guide precision medicine. By critically evaluating technological advances, current challenges, and future directions, this review concludes that Olink proteomics is pivotal for transitioning HF management from a phenotype-driven to a mechanism-based paradigm, paving the way for targeted therapies and improved patient outcomes.

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Cite This Study

Zheng et al. (2026) conducted a review in Heart Failure. Olink Proteomics was evaluated. Olink proteomics provides a high-throughput platform for biomarker discovery and pathophysiological profiling in heart failure, though clinical implementation remains limited by cost and standardization.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fd60c1c9540dea80f20ahttps://doi.org/10.31083/rcm45958
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