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February 2, 2026Kōtuitui New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online0 citationsOpen Access

Imagining Justice Transformation in Aotearoa: Possibilities and Pitfalls

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GGGrace Gordon

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore different perspectives on necessary changes within Aotearoa's justice system.
  • Conducted 16 semi-structured interviews with justice system advocates and workers.
  • Participants included penal populists, prison reformers, and abolitionists.
  • Analyzed narratives to identify collective and divergent visions for change.
  • Participants recognized the need for change in the criminal punishment system.
  • Conversations revealed both differing views and some common goals among advocates.
  • The findings highlight potential avenues for transformative justice changes and the associated challenges.

Abstract

It is well‐noted that for as long as there have been prisons, there has been continued resistance to their use and calls for alternatives. Debates amongst advocates for change in the justice system fixate on whether prison reform or abolition is the answer. This article engages with narratives from 16 semi‐structured interviews with people who advocate or work in the justice system. The participants included penal populists, prison reformers, and prison abolitionists. Despite differing in their politics, participants recognised that the criminal punishment system in Aotearoa needs to change. This article sheds light on both diverging and collective visions for change, in the hopes of highlighting the possibilities and pitfalls of transformative change.

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Cite This Study

Grace Gordon (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fde8c1c9540dea80f8a1https://doi.org/10.1002/kot2.70001
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