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February 2, 2026Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry5 citationsOpen Access

Emergence Profile Angle Matters—Restoring Peri‐Implant Health by Adjusting Prosthetics—A Narrative Review

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MPMiha PircJEJonathan X. EsquivelAPAndrea Patrizzi

Key Points

  • To evaluate how prosthetic design elements, particularly the emergence profile and restorative angle, affect peri-implant tissue health.
  • Reviewed evidence on the anatomy and function of the implant supracrestal complex.
  • Analyzed the impact of restorative contour, abutment height, and emergence geometry on tissue adaptation.
  • Discussed findings from histological, clinical, and preclinical studies.
  • Illustrated a clinical case report demonstrating modifications to overcome peri-implant inflammation.
  • Highlighted the use of CAD/CAM workflows in prosthetic design.
  • Prosthetic designs adapted to biological parameters significantly decrease inflammation.
  • Concave, polished emergence profiles combined with tall abutments enhance soft tissue stability.
  • Suboptimal designs increase plaque accumulation and inflammation risk.
  • A biologically driven approach improves long-term esthetic and health outcomes for implants.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective To review the biological and clinical relevance of prosthetic design, specifically the emergence profile and restorative angle in influencing peri‐implant tissue health, and to illustrate how biologically driven prosthetic modifications can resolve inflammation and support peri‐implant stability. Overview This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on the anatomy and function of the implant supracrestal complex, focusing on how restorative contour, abutment height, and emergence geometry impact soft tissue adaptation and marginal bone maintenance. It integrates recent findings from histological, clinical, and preclinical studies and highlights the role of CAD/CAM workflows in achieving biologically favorable restorations. A clinical case report illustrates the correction of peri‐implant inflammation and bone loss through the redesign of a concave, polished emergence profile on a taller titanium base. Conclusions Restorative angle and emergence profile are critical, modifiable elements of implant‐supported prostheses. When designed in accordance with biological parameters, they contribute significantly to tissue health and long‐term esthetic outcomes. Suboptimal designs may promote plaque accumulation and inflammation, even in compliant patients. Biologically oriented, digitally guided prosthetic designs represent a key strategy in preventing peri‐implant disease. Clinical Significance Long‐term peri‐implant health depends not only on surgical accuracy but also on biologically driven prosthetic design. Contours that respect the dimensions of the soft tissue complex, particularly concave, polished emergence profiles supported by adequately tall abutments, promote soft tissue stability, facilitate hygiene, and minimize the risk of inflammation or recession. While digital workflows offer precision in prosthetic design, clinicians must still apply sound biological principles and clinical judgment when planning and executing implant‐supported restorations. A biologically driven approach, based on a clear understanding of peri‐implant anatomy and guided by common sense, is essential for achieving predictable and esthetically successful outcomes.

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Cite This Study

Pirc et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fe00c1c9540dea80fb31https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.70109
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