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February 2, 2026Advanced Science0 citationsOpen Access

Large‐Scale Synthesis of Monodispersed Perovskite Nanocrystals via Autonomous Continuous Droplet Microfluidics

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GHGuangguang HuangXLXiangyu LiuLSLong Song

Key Points

  • To develop a scalable method for synthesizing perovskite nanocrystals with consistent quality and high emission efficiency.
  • Proposed a microscale continuous droplet‐in‐flow synthesis (µ‐CDFS) of perovskite nanocrystals.
  • Stabilized nanocrystals with zwitterionic ligands to enhance mixing efficiency.
  • Conducted high-throughput ligand screening via autonomous flow experimentation.
  • Achieved a continuous output of 0.8 g h−1 per channel.
  • Obtained a narrow size distribution (σr < 14%).
  • Reported a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) exceeding 97%.
  • Demonstrated precise tuning of emission wavelengths (453–753 nm) via halide anion exchange.

Abstract

ABSTRACT The scalable synthesis of perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) with monodispersity and high emission efficiency remains a significant challenge, primarily limited by the inherent constraints of flask‐based batch synthesis in handling large volumes. Here, we propose a novel microscale continuous droplet‐in‐flow synthesis (µ‐CDFS) of PNCs stabilized by zwitterionic ligands. This synergy, arising from the spatial and temporal separation of droplet‐based reactors and a cross‐locked PNC‐ligand surface coordination, ensures exceptional mixing efficiency and consistency. Consequently, our approach enables the scalable production of high‐quality PNCs, delivering a continuous output of 0.8 g h − 1 per channel, a narrow size distribution (σ r < 14%), and a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) exceeding 97%. Furthermore, high‐throughput ligand screening is also performed via autonomous flow experimentation, and the emission of PNCs is precisely tuned across the visible region (453–753 nm) via on‐demand halide anion exchange, establishing a robust platform for the accelerated discovery of PNCs.

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Cite This Study

Huang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fe57c1c9540dea8105b2https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202524155
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