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February 2, 2026Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique0 citationsOpen Access

Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy-Assisted Posterior Reduction for Irreducible Cervical Facet Dislocation: A Technical Note

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SSShardul SomanPGPiyush W. Gadegone

Key Points

  • This study aims to describe a minimally invasive UBE technique for reducing irreducible cervical facet dislocations caused by bony obstruction.
  • Presented surgical technique on a patient with C4–5 facet dislocation that resisted closed traction.
  • Performed posterior UBE in the prone position using standard UBE portals.
  • Executed partial resection of the C5 superior articular process and removal of the obstructing C4 inferior fragment.
  • Achieved reduction through gentle manipulation under direct endoscopic visualization.
  • Subsequently performed C4–5 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.
  • UBE enabled successful anatomical reduction by directly addressing bony obstruction.
  • Patient showed early mobilization and full motor power recovery at one-month follow-up.
  • No complications related to UBE were reported postoperatively.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to describe a novel minimally invasive technique using unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) for the posterior reduction of irreducible cervical facet dislocation caused by a fractured articular process.Methods: We present the surgical technique conducted in a patient with irreducible C4–5 facet dislocation refractory to closed traction. The patient underwent posterior UBE in the prone position. Through standard UBE portals, partial resection of the C5 superior articular process and removal of the fractured C4 inferior articular process fragment blocking reduction were performed under direct endoscopic visualization. Gentle manipulation then achieved anatomical reduction. Subsequently, the patient underwent standard C4–5 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in the supine position.Results: UBE successfully facilitated anatomical reduction by addressing the bony obstruction. Postoperatively, the patient mobilized early and demonstrated full motor power recovery at a 1-month follow-up, with no UBE-related complications.Conclusion: UBE-assisted posterior reduction is a feasible technique for select cases of irreducible cervical facet dislocation with bony obstruction. It enables direct visualization and targeted removal of impediments with minimal soft tissue disruption prior to definitive anterior stabilization, offering a potential alternative to open posterior reduction.

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Cite This Study

Soman et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fe7cc1c9540dea810954https://doi.org/10.21182/jmisst.2025.02320
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