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February 2, 2026Chemistry Letters0 citations

Homo- and co-polymers of cage silsesquioxane-tethered methacrylate and styryl monomers: Effects of linker length and rigidity on film transparency

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CNCashew NagashimaTITakahiro IwamotoKNKensuke Naka

Key Points

  • To investigate how the length and rigidity of linkers influence the crystallization and transparency of POSS-based polymers.
  • Synthesis of two homopolymers with different POSS monomers
  • Synthesis of a copolymer with both methacrylate and styryl monomers
  • Assessment of film transparency and brittleness under various conditions
  • P1 and P3 formed transparent films while P2 produced brittle, cracked films
  • POSS crystallization was suppressed in P1 and P3 compared to a control polymer
  • Linker rigidity and copolymer architecture significantly affect film transparency and thermal robustness

Abstract

Abstract Polymers containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) side chains often crystallize, preventing transparent film formation. To clarify the influence of linker structure on POSS packing, herein, we synthesized two homopolymers bearing propyl methacrylate (P1) or styryl (P2) POSS monomers, as well as their copolymer (P3). P1 and P3 formed transparent films, whereas P2 produced brittle, cracked films, despite its amorphous nature. POSS crystallization was suppressed in P1–P3, in contrast with a control polymer containing a long alkyl linker. We demonstrate that linker rigidity and copolymer architecture are key parameters for designing transparent and thermally robust POSS-based hybrid polymers.

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Cite This Study

Nagashima et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980ff08c1c9540dea811a73https://doi.org/10.1093/chemle/upag018
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