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February 2, 20260 citationsOpen Access

TSD: Spectral Emergence of Fermionic Baryogenesis and the Hermitian Nature of Photons

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EZEnnio Zunino

Key Points

  • The research aims to explore the distinction between matter and radiation, focusing on how spacetime emerges from geometric projections in a lattice framework.
  • Extension of the Topological Spectral Deconvolution (TSD) theory.
  • Geometric derivation of mass ratios using spectral saturation coefficients.
  • Analysis of torsional nodes as fermions and their non-Hermitian characteristics.
  • Identified fermions as torsional nodes with non-Hermitian Hamiltonians affecting mass emergence.
  • Described photons as states of equilibrium governed by Hermitian Hamiltonians.
  • Provided geometric justification for the massless nature of radiation.

Abstract

Spectral Emergence of Fermionic Baryogenesis and the Hermitian Nature of Photons The author, Ennio Zunino (PhD, University of Genoa), operating as an Independent Researcher, presents an extension of the Topological Spectral Deconvolution (TSD) theory. This work focuses on the ontological distinction between matter and radiation, proposing that spacetime emerges from the projection into reciprocal space of a spin tautomery between complex conjugate phases (Ѱ, Ѱ*) regulated by a -S symmetry. Lattice Dynamics and Emergent Masses The model demonstrates a fundamental bifurcation in the nature of vacuum excitations: Fermions (Proton, Electron, Neutron): Identified as torsional nodes described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. In this context, mass is not an intrinsic property but emerges as geometric projection work required to maintain the torsional configuration during the transition from the 4D lattice to 3D space. Photons: Identified as states of torsional relaxation governed by a Hermitian Hamiltonian. They represent the equilibrium condition where torsional tension is absent, providing a geometric justification for the massless nature of radiation.T he work provides a purely deductive geometric derivation of the mass ratios mp/me and mn/me, resolving these fundamental constants through spectral saturation coefficients and specific rotational degrees of freedom within the complex plane. Future Extensions: Neutrinos and the Particle "Galaxy" This research introduces a pioneering vision in which the neutrino, and potentially the entire "galaxy" of subatomic particles, are interpreted as projections of the possible local orientations of spin torsion. Notes on the Research Approach: "This work does not stem from a pretense of providing a definitive solution, but rather from a desire to share a cross-disciplinary intuition. The TSD model proposes a topological architecture that appears to reconcile fundamental constants through non-orientable geometry. It is offered to the physics community as an open Research Roadmap for formal verification and mathematical collaboration

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Cite This Study

Ennio Zunino (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980ff26c1c9540dea811eafhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18402709
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