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February 2, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Search for H production and constraints on the Yukawa couplings of light quarks to the Higgs boson

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VCV. ChekhovskyAHA. HayrapetyanVMV. Makarenko

Key Points

  • The research aims to investigate gamma H production and the Yukawa couplings of light quarks to the Higgs boson.
  • Analyzed data from CMS experiment at LHC with 138 fb − 1 integrated luminosity
  • Focused on cases where Higgs boson is produced with a high-energy photon
  • Evaluated production channels H → b b ¯ and H → 4 ℓ
  • Assessed anomalous couplings through an effective field theory framework
  • Constrained the production cross section to σ γ H < 16.4 fb at 95% confidence level
  • Provided simultaneous constraints on four anomalous couplings: κ u, κ d, κ s, and κ c
  • Ruled out the hypothesis that light quarks have Yukawa couplings similar to third-generation quarks with a confidence level greater than 95%

Abstract

A search for γ H production is performed with data from the CMS experiment at the LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb − 1 at a proton-proton center-of-mass collision energy of 13 TeV . The analysis focuses on the topology of a boosted Higgs boson recoiling against a high-energy photon. The final states of H → b b ¯ and H → 4 ℓ are analyzed. This study examines effective H Z γ and H γ γ anomalous couplings within the context of an effective field theory. In this approach, the production cross section is constrained to be σ γ H < 16.4 fb at 95% confidence level (CL). Simultaneous constraints on four anomalous couplings involving H Z γ and H γ γ are provided. Additionally, the production rate for H → 4 ℓ is examined to assess potential enhancements in the Yukawa couplings between light quarks and the Higgs boson. Assuming the standard model values for the Yukawa couplings of the bottom and top quarks, the following simultaneous constraints are obtained: κ u = ( 0.0 ± 1.5 ) × 10 3 , κ d = ( 0.0 − 6.8 + 6.7 ) × 10 2 , κ s = 0 − 32 + 30 , and κ c = 0.0 − 2.8 + 2.3 . This rules out the hypothesis that up- or down-type quarks in the first or second generation have the same Yukawa couplings as those in the third generation, with a CL greater than 95%.

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Cite This Study

Chekhovsky et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980ffa4c1c9540dea81252chttps://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-284241
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