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February 2, 2026The Indian Journal of Medical Research2 citationsOpen Access

Barriers in implementing cancer prevention programme in North Eastern India: A case study from Meghalaya

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FPFellicita PohsnemMNMelari Shisha NongrumRSRajiv Sarkar

Key Points

  • This study aims to identify the barriers and facilitators to the implementation of cancer prevention efforts in Meghalaya.
  • Conducted twenty in-depth interviews with healthcare professionals and four focus group discussions with frontline health workers.
  • Performed a desk review to select relevant stakeholders for interviews.
  • Transcribed data in local language and English, using NVivo-12 software for organization.
  • Adopted a hybrid coding strategy to categorize themes related to cancer prevention.
  • Priority was given to hypertension and diabetes over cancer prevention activities.
  • Key barriers included inadequate educational content and unavailability of essential screening supplies.
  • Communication gaps were prevalent due to a lack of tracking mechanisms and program review meetings.
  • Training deficits led to staff unconfidence in conducting cancer screenings.
  • Community low awareness and preferences for traditional healers complicated treatment pathways.

Abstract

Background unavailability of acetic acid for cervical cancer screening; and lack of privacy for cancer screenings. Communication gaps stem from the absence of patient tracking mechanism and programme review meetings at NCD clinics. Training inadequacies affected staff confidence in conducting screenings, while low community awareness compromised the accuracy of data collated for the community-based assessment checklist. Preference for traditional healers further complicated the treatment pathways. Interpretation & conclusions Meghalaya’s high cancer incidence underscores the urgency to address these gaps for efficient implementation of the cancer activities within NPCDCS framework.

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Cite This Study

Pohsnem et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980ffb4c1c9540dea8125e5https://doi.org/10.25259/ijmr_742_2025
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