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February 5, 2026PLoS ONE0 citationsOpen Access

Harvesting easter eggs: An exploratory study of enjoying transnarrative media

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JWJudy WattsHWHannah M. Wing

Key Points

  • This study investigates factors that influence enjoyment in transnarrative media, focusing on audience engagement.
  • Conducted a retrospective survey with 956 participants
  • Utilized both close- and open-ended measures
  • Analyzed the relationship between parasocial relationships, fan behaviors, and enjoyment
  • Identified emerging themes related to audience responses to easter eggs
  • Found positive associations between parasocial relationships and enjoyment
  • Intriguing correlations were noted between fan behaviors and perceived intrinsic rewards
  • Participants reported excitement and pride when discovering easter eggs in narratives

Abstract

Transnarrative storytelling, or fragmented narratives, has been undertheorized yet is increasingly more common in entertainment. An exploratory study guided by entertainment enjoyment theories explored potential predictors of enjoyment from transnarrative stories. A retrospective survey (n = 956) utilized both close- and open-ended measures and found parasocial relationships and fan behaviors (e.g., internet searches, discussions) were positively associated with intrinsic rewards and enjoyment. Intrinsic rewards were also positively associated with enjoyment above and beyond PSR and fan behaviors. Emerging themes from open-ended questions suggest that easter eggs are discovered by audiences when characters, objects, events/actions, and other forms of entertainment appear. Lastly, participants who found easter eggs described their responses as excited, happy, and full of pride. Implications include the necessity for additional research on transnarrative media processing.

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Cite This Study

Watts et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698434a6f1d9ada3c1fb30cahttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0341588
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