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February 5, 2026Fractal and Fractional0 citationsOpen Access

Some Properties of Positive Solutions for Nonlinear Systems Involving Pseudo-Relativistic Operators

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XWXiaoshan WangZWZengbao Wu

Key Points

  • The research aims to explore the radial symmetry and monotonicity of positive solutions within nonlinear systems utilizing pseudo-relativistic operators and fractional derivatives.
  • Established general principles for nonlocal pseudo-relativistic operators.
  • Applied the direct method of moving planes to examine solutions in a bounded domain and in whole space.
  • Analyzed monotonicity in a Lipschitz coercive epigraph.
  • Proved the Narrow Region Principle and Decay at Infinity Principle.
  • Demonstrated radial symmetry and monotonicity of positive solutions in both bounded and unbounded domains.
  • Confirmed positive solutions increase strictly in a Lipschitz coercive epigraph.

Abstract

In this paper, we mainly investigate the radial symmetry and monotonicity of positive solutions for a nonlinear system involving pseudo-relativistic operators and fractional derivatives of order (0,1). First, we prove a more general Narrow Region Principle and a Decay at Infinity Principle, which are essential for nonlocal pseudo-relativistic operators. Then, by using the direct method of moving planes, we prove the radial symmetry and radial monotonicity of positive solutions for the nonlinear system in the bounded domain B1(0) and the whole space, respectively. Finally, we show that the positive solutions of the system are strictly monotonically increasing in a Lipschitz coercive epigraph.

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Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69843583f1d9ada3c1fb4580https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10020108
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