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February 5, 2026REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE0 citationsOpen Access

Sustainable approach to control autogenous shrinkage in low water–cement ratio concretes

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HAHawreen Ahmed

Key Points

  • The aim was to explore how pre-saturated coconut fibres affect the performance and durability of high-performance concrete under various curing conditions.
  • Examined mechanical and permeability properties of high-performance concrete mixes.
  • Compared performance under standard, membrane, and drying curing conditions.
  • Analyzed the impact of coconut fibres on autogenous shrinkage and other durability metrics.
  • Coconut fibres improved tensile strength by 21–25% under drying conditions.
  • Autogenous shrinkage was reduced by 18.5–65.2%, depending on fibre dosage.
  • Chloride ion penetration was reduced, enhancing durability in moisture-deficient environments.

Abstract

Abstract This study investigated the effect of pre-saturated coconut fibres (CF) on the performance of high-performance concrete (HPC) under standard, membrane, and drying curing conditions. Mechanical and permeability related properties and autogenous shrinkage of HPC mixes were examined. Results indicated that CF proves beneficial for concrete cured in dry conditions, proving their internal curing effect. The tensile strength improved by 21–25 % in CF-reinforced mixes under drying conditions, demonstrating effective crack resistance. Water absorption increased minimally in fibrous mixes under moisture-deficient conditions, while chloride ion penetration was reduced, indicating improvement in durability. Autogenous shrinkage decreased by 18.5–65.2 %, depending on fibre dosage. These findings highlight the potential of pre-saturated CF to improve the performance and durability of HPC, particularly in environments with limited external curing.

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Cite This Study

Hawreen Ahmed (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6984359ef1d9ada3c1fb49a3https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2025-0193
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