AbstractThis article describes the political activities of Abulkhairkhan, a skilled politician and commander, based on information from historical written sources. The city of Tura and its environs were also under the control of Adabbek and Kepakbek, the chiefs of the eagle tribes. The right tributary of the Ishim River, the left tributary of the Otbosar, was ruled independently by another nomadic Uzbek khan, Mustafa Khan. In short, the Uzbeks, who established their rule in modern Uzbekistan and Central Asia in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, played an important role in the formation of not only the Uzbek people, but also the Kazakh people.
Mirzayev et al. (2021) studied this question.