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February 6, 2026BMJ Open0 citationsOpen Access

Continence care quality from the perspective of older adults in long-term care or in receipt of home care: a scoping review

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ASAnastasia SilverglowIMIan MilsomMKMegan Kennedy

Key Points

  • To evaluate existing literature on older adults' perspectives of continence care quality in various care settings.
  • Scoping review conducted following Joanna Briggs Institute methodology.
  • Analysis of articles addressing continence care quality from older adults' viewpoints.
  • Included older adults over 65 receiving home or long-term care.
  • Identified 14 relevant articles mainly focused on long-term care residents.
  • Older adults reported limited access to continence care and variable care staff abilities.
  • Desire for involvement in care decisions and emphasis on maintaining autonomy and well-being.

Abstract

Objectives To assess the state of the research literature addressing what is known about the quality of continence care from the perspective of older adults in long-term care or in receipt of home care. Design Scoping review of the literature according to the Joanna Briggs Institute method, reported according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols guidelines. Participant: older adults (>65 years of age), either in receipt of home health or social care services or older adult residents of long-term care (nursing homes). Concept: older adult perspectives on quality of continence care (access, care to meet needs, continuity, goals, expectations, delivery, experiences, personalised care, partnerships in care, well-being and social support). Context: older adults in long-term care or in receipt of home care. Results We identified 14 articles from the academic literature. Sources originated from the USA (7), Australia (4), Canada (2) and 1 from Italy. Long-term care residents were the focus of 12 of the articles. Older adults reported limited access and information regarding continence care and services and variable abilities of care staff to deliver care. Older adults wanted to be actively involved in decisions about their care, preserve their autonomy and independence and wanted care to enhance their well-being. Conclusions Studies examining the perspectives of older adults regarding the quality of their continence care are few. Older adults value person-centredness, expert advice regarding their condition, allowing preservation of self-determination and independence where possible. Older people value meaningful relationships with empathetic care providers. There remains a need for education of care providers in continence care and for policies and practices to support continence in a dignity-preserving framework. Registration Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/bprq9/ ).

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Cite This Study

Silverglow et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698585aa8f7c464f2300939fhttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-107685
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