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February 8, 2026ELT Journal0 citations

The demise of critical agency in a post-conflict teaching environment

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ABAli Basarati

Key Points

  • This inquiry examines how economic conditions and teaching environments affect critical agency in migrant educators.
  • Conducted autoethnographic analysis of personal experiences as an English teacher in Iran and Poland.
  • Explored the influence of socio-political conditions on teaching practices and critical agency.
  • Assessed the impact of past trauma on current teaching approaches.
  • Economic instability and prescriptive teaching methods limited the author's critical agency in teaching.
  • Post-conflict conditions in Poland were somewhat supportive but still influenced by past traumas.
  • Adopting a conservative approach helped in making incremental changes while preserving professional roles.

Abstract

Abstract In this autoethnographic study, I examine how my tension-filled lived experiences and the economic conditions of working as an English teacher in Iran have constrained my critical agency in a post-conflict teaching environment following migration. The guiding research question for this inquiry is: How is my critical agency adversely influenced and compromised in conflictual and post-conflict teaching environments? Analyses revealed that economic instability at the socio-political level, along with prescriptive teaching methods and internal deterioration, created a conflictual condition that pressured me to silence my critical agency. In the post-conflict setting of Poland, although the conditions are more supportive, the memory of past trauma and the fear of losing my current position still discourage me from openly exercising critical agency. Instead, I adopt a more conservative and innovative approach, working within existing structures to make small changes while protecting my role as a migrant academic.

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Cite This Study

Ali Basarati (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6988277b0fc35cd7a884649chttps://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccag001
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