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February 8, 2026Dentistry 30000 citationsOpen Access

Palatal Depth, Anchoring Holes, and Denture Cleanser Types on Adaptation of Acrylic Denture Bases

AHAli Nima Ahmed HusseinMJMustafa Mahdi JassimRARola Waleed Abdul-Razaq

Key Points

  • This study aims to investigate how various factors affect the fit of acrylic denture bases.
  • Forty-eight PMMA denture bases were created with different palatal depths and anchoring holes.
  • Specimens were immersed in different cleaning solutions for varying durations.
  • Digital measurements of gaps in the denture bases were analyzed.
  • Adaptation was significantly influenced by palatal depth, anchoring, processing method, and immersion time.
  • Anchored specimens exhibited better adaptation compared to non-anchored ones.
  • Injection molding showed better dimensional stability than compression molding.
  • Cleanser type did not affect adaptation significantly regardless of the immersion period.

Abstract

Objective: This study examines how palatal vault depth, mechanical anchoring, processing techniques, and denture cleanser immersion affect the posterior palatal adaptation of acrylic denture bases. Materials andMethods: Forty-eight PMMA denture bases were fabricated using either compression or injection molding. They were categorized by palatal depth (shallow, medium, high) and the presence or absence of anchoring holes. Specimens were immersed in four solutions—distilled water, 1% sodium hypochlorite, 2% chlorhexidine, and Kin® effervescent tablets—for 3, 10, 30, or 60 days. Digital gap measurements were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD tests (α = 0.05). Results: Adaptation was significantly affected by palatal depth, anchoring, processing method, and immersion time (p 0.05), regardless of immersion duration. Conclusion: Posterior palatal adaptation is mainly influenced by fabrication method, mechanical anchoring, and immersion time, while cleanser type has minimal effect. Optimizing these factors can improve denture fit and longevity.

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Cite This Study

Hussein et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698828210fc35cd7a8847511https://doi.org/10.5195/d3000.2026.1108
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