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February 8, 2026International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health0 citationsOpen Access

Healthcare Providers’ Perspectives on Telemedicine for NCD Management During and After COVID-19 in India: A Qualitative Study

MSMohd. ShannawazIRIsha RathiNSNikita Shah

Key Points

  • This research investigates healthcare providers’ views on telemedicine for managing non-communicable diseases during and after COVID-19 in India.
  • Conducted semi-structured interviews with 33 healthcare providers experienced in telemedicine for NCD care
  • Interviews held between February and June 2025
  • Audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim
  • Thematic analysis performed using NVivo 15 software
  • Telemedicine supported continuity of care and reduced in-person visit needs
  • Facilitated medication adherence and provided reassurance to patients during movement restrictions
  • Identified limitations included inability for physical exams and connectivity issues
  • Highlighted the need for improved digital infrastructure and patient education

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) remain a major contributor to global morbidity and mortality, with India bearing a substantial share of this burden. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted routine clinical care and accelerated the transition to telemedicine for chronic disease management. This study explores healthcare providers’ perspectives on the use of telemedicine for NCD care during and after the pandemic, including its perceived benefits, limitations, and future relevance within the broader digital health landscape. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 33 purposively selected healthcare providers with experience in telemedicine for NCD care between February and June 2025, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analyzed using NVivo 15. Providers reported that telemedicine supported continuity of care, reduced the need for in-person visits, facilitated medication adherence, and offered reassurance for patients during periods of restricted mobility. However, limitations were identified, including the inability to conduct physical examinations, connectivity challenges, and low digital literacy, particularly among older adults. While overall satisfaction with telemedicine was positive, participants emphasized the need for strengthened digital infrastructure, greater patient awareness, and simplified platforms to improve usability. The findings underscore telemedicine’s continued relevance for NCD management beyond the pandemic, contingent on improved accessibility and system integration.

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Cite This Study

Shannawaz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698828330fc35cd7a8847878https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23020203
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