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February 8, 2026Age and Ageing0 citations

3736 Exploring facilitators and brriers to engagement with technology among older adults with and without frailty

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TTTricia TayFCFangyue ChenLSL Shepherd

Key Points

  • The study aims to identify factors influencing engagement with digital interventions among older adults, particularly focusing on those with frailty.
  • Conducted 1:1 semi-structured interviews with older adults aged 65 and above.
  • Utilized purposive sampling to create a representative cohort across the UK.
  • Measured frailty with the PRISMA-7 scale.
  • Analyzed qualitative data using Braun and Clarke thematic analysis.
  • Interviews included 26 older adults, with an average age of 74.7 years.
  • Identified eight main themes affecting engagement, including cost and usability.
  • Found that clear communication of health benefits facilitated engagement, while privacy concerns acted as barriers.
  • Fifty percent of participants were female, and about 23% were classified as frail.

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Literature reviews indicate older adults are less engaged in using digital technologies due to reasons such as fear of falling and perceived lack of time. However, there is limited literature on the facilitators and barriers to engagement in digitally enabled interventions, like remote exercise programmes with sensors, among older adults with frailty. This study aimed to explore the facilitators and barriers to engagement in digital interventions among community-dwelling older adults with and without frailty. Method Community-dwelling older adults at or above 65 years old across the United Kingdoms were invited to participate in this study. Qualitative data were collected using 1:1 semi-structured interviews to understand their experiences (SETREC 6875521). Frailty was measured using PRISMA-7 where a score of greater than two was considered Frail. Purposive sampling was conducted to ensure a representative cohort was included. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and analysed using Braun and Clarke thematic analysis. Results Overall, 26 participants were interviewed and 13 (50%) were females. The mean age was 74.7(SD 7.67) years old, and mean duration of the interviews was 64 (SD 21.2) minutes. Six (23%) were frail on PRISMA-7. Eight themes emerged: cost, usability and functions, personal motivation, influence of immediate network, external influences, device design, perceived health benefits, and concerns about privacy and data protection. Twenty-five subthemes which emerged were categorised into facilitators and barriers to engagement. Examples of subthemes are: clear provision of health benefits was a facilitator; concerns over privacy and data protection were barriers to engagement. Participants felt there was room to do more among stakeholders like government and technology companies. Conclusions The findings highlighted various facilitators and barriers which influenced engagement with digitally enabled interventions among community-dwelling older adults with and without frailty. Wider applications of digitally enabled interventions can be informed by recommendations to overcome barriers to engagement.

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Cite This Study

Tay et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698828990fc35cd7a8848405https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf368.132
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Appreciating the complexity of frailty and user context in digital health intervention design: A qualitative study with personas2026
  2. 2The impact of digitally-enabled interventions on frailty and other age-related outcomes – Systematic review and meta-analysis2026
  3. 3Perspectives of older adults with pre-frailty and frailty when engaging with an online nutrition educational resource: a qualitative study2026
  4. 43734 The impact of digital interventions to reverse frailty—systematic review and meta-analysis2026
  5. 5Barriers to and facilitators of physical activity among community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review2025 · 28 citations