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February 8, 2026Exploration of Cardiology0 citationsOpen Access

Sudden cardiac arrest in a young patient—a systematic diagnostic journey leading to the diagnosis: case report

MDM. DiasSFSofia FernandesSRSérgia Rocha

Key Result

Nadolol beta-blocker therapy combined with ICD implantation prevented recurrence of arrhythmic events in a 25-year-old man with CPVT after sudden cardiac arrest.

Key Points

  • This case aims to illustrate the critical need for early diagnosis of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) in young individuals.
  • Conducted a systematic diagnostic evaluation of a young patient with sudden cardiac arrest.
  • Integrated clinical history and family background into the assessment.
  • Performed targeted investigations to identify possible arrhythmia disorders.
  • Identified CPVT as the underlying cause of sudden cardiac arrest.
  • Demonstrated the importance of early diagnosis to prevent sudden cardiac death in young populations.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
1 25-year-old man presenting with sudden cardiac arrest (ventricular fibrillation) with a prior diagnosis of epilepsy treated with sodium valproate, and no family history of cardiac disease or sudden death.
I
Intervention
Systematic diagnostic workup including exercise stress testing and genetic testing, followed by treatment with nadolol (titrated to 60 mg daily) and transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation.
O
Outcome
Diagnosis of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) and suppression of ventricular arrhythmias.

This case highlights the critical role of a systematic diagnostic approach, particularly exercise stress testing, in young patients with sudden cardiac arrest to uncover rare inherited arrhythmias like CPVT that may be initially misdiagnosed as epilepsy.

Limitations

  • Single patient case report without control group
  • No long-term follow-up data reported
  • Genetic variant identified was of uncertain significance
  • Findings not generalizable due to single case

Abstract

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a rare but potentially life-threatening inherited arrhythmia disorder, often presenting in childhood or adolescence. Early and accurate diagnosis is critical, as untreated CPVT carries a high risk of sudden cardiac death, particularly in young individuals. This case underscores the importance of maintaining a high index of clinical suspicion and employing a systematic diagnostic approach. We highlight the value of integrating clinical history, family background, and targeted investigations in evaluating young adults presenting with sudden cardiac arrest. Prompt recognition and diagnosis of CPVT may be lifesaving and have significant implications for both patients and their families.

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Cite This Study

Dias et al. (2026) conducted a case report in A 25-year-old man with sudden cardiac arrest of unknown cause, formerly misdiagnosed with epilepsy, ultimately diagnosed with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) (n=1). Nadolol beta-blocker therapy and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation was evaluated on Prevention of recurrence of ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac arrest. Nadolol beta-blocker therapy combined with ICD implantation prevented recurrence of arrhythmic events in a 25-year-old man with CPVT after sudden cardiac arrest.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6988291e0fc35cd7a884929chttps://doi.org/10.37349/ec.2026.101292
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Insights Into the Pathogenesis of Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia From Engineered Human Heart Tissue2019 · 150 citations
  2. 2Incidence and Risk Factors of Arrhythmic Events in Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia2009 · 562 citations
  3. 3Mechanisms of Sudden Cardiac Death2015 · 133 citations
  4. 4Genetics, manifestations, and management of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia2025 · 3 citations
  5. 5How to Perform and Interpret Provocative Testing for the Diagnosis of Brugada Syndrome, Long-QT Syndrome, and Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia2011 · 91 citations