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February 9, 2026Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research0 citationsOpen Access

Pressure Measurements Obtained from Intraosseous Access: Potential Clinical Applications Explored Using a Porcine Model

JRJoerg ReifartNANida AsifPIPaul Iaizzo

Key Points

  • This research aims to investigate the correlation between intraosseous pressure and arterial pressure under various conditions.
  • Eleven Yorkshire pigs were studied under anesthesia.
  • Intraosseous and femoral artery lines were established for pressure measurement.
  • Data were analyzed using Pearson’s r, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, and BVAR.
  • Intraosseous pressure showed strong correlation with arterial pressure (r = 0.75–0.96) under normal conditions.
  • Correlation diminished during asystole (r = 0.26) and was disrupted by epinephrine (r = 0.04).
  • Asystole was identifiable on intraosseous pressure tracings.

Abstract

Abstract Intraosseous access, the fastest access in emergencies, is exclusively used for delivering medications or fluids. The correlation between intraosseous and arterial pressures remains unclear. This study aimed to explore this correlation at baseline and in various clinical scenarios (e.g., different heart rates, arrhythmias, asystolic arrest, and CPR). In 11 male Yorkshire pigs (73.4 ± 5.9 kg), femoral artery and tibial Intraosseous lines were placed under anesthesia. Pressures were recorded during hemodynamic interventions and cardiac arrest. Analyses included Pearson’s r, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, and BVAR. Intraosseous pressure showed correlating pulsatility with arterial pressure, ranging from 9 to 71% of mean arterial pressure. Correlation was strong under normal conditions (r = 0.75–0.96, p < 0.001) and during CPR (r = 0.65–0.99, p < 0.001), weakened during asystole (r = 0.26 ± 0.46, p < 0.001), and was disrupted by epinephrine (r = 0.04, p < 0.001). Asystole was identifiable on intraosseous tracings. Intraosseous pressure effectively reflects circulatory activity and may aid in accurately identifying asystole with possible clinical implications for CPR. Graphical Abstract

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Cite This Study

Reifart et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698979b9f0ec2af6756e7a3ehttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12265-025-10719-7
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