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February 9, 2026The International Journal of Press/Politics0 citationsOpen Access

An Ethics of Suppression? How Professional Values Silence Critical Journalism in Turkey

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OAOzan AşıkMPMatthew Powers

Key Points

  • This article aims to explore how professional ethics can inhibit critical journalism in Turkey's authoritarian context.
  • Conducted fieldwork and interviews in Turkish newsrooms
  • Analyzed the impact of state control on journalism ethics
  • Utilized Weber’s frameworks of ethic of responsibility and ethic of conviction
  • Editors suppress reporting to protect newsrooms and critical coverage space
  • Some reporters prioritize truth but separate themselves from publication risks
  • Ethical frameworks can legitimize restraint and reinforce suppression of journalism

Abstract

This article examines how professional ethics can paradoxically suppress critical journalism under authoritarian conditions. Drawing on fieldwork and interviews conducted in Turkish newsrooms, we show how journalists navigate ethical commitments amid state control. Using Weber’s “ethic of responsibility” and “ethic of conviction,” we find that editors routinely suppress reporting to protect their newsrooms and carve out a reduced space for critical coverage, while some reporters prioritize truth-telling but disclaim responsibility for publication outcomes. These orientations reinforce a division of labor that perpetuates suppression, showing that ethics can sometimes be used to legitimize restraint rather than resist authoritarianism.

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Cite This Study

Aşık et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69897a86f0ec2af6756e8b83https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612261418269
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