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February 11, 2026Ceramics0 citationsOpen Access

Effect of Annealing Temperature on Energy Storage Performance of SrBi3.25La0.75Ti4O15 Thin Films

YSYuying SongWYWenfeng YueFHFu Huang

Key Points

  • The aim is to examine how different annealing temperatures influence the energy storage performance of SBLT thin films.
  • SBLT thin films were prepared using the sol–gel method.
  • The impact of annealing temperatures from 700 °C was investigated on various properties.
  • Microstructural evolution and electrical properties were systematically analyzed.
  • The SBLT film annealed at 700 °C reached an energy storage density of 48.66 J cm−3 and an efficiency of 78%.
  • Optimal polarization and breakdown strength were observed at this temperature.
  • The material showed excellent thermal stability from 30–175 °C and was stable across a frequency range of 0.1–100 kHz.

Abstract

Dielectric capacitors, characterized by ultra-fast charge/discharge speeds and high power densities, are widely used in modern electronic power systems. However, their low energy density and poor thermal stability limit applications. In this study, SrBi3.25La0.75Ti4O15 (SBLT) ferroelectric thin films were prepared by the sol–gel method. We systematically investigated the effect of annealing temperature on microstructural evolution, electrical properties, and energy storage performance. The SBLT film annealed at 700 °C exhibited optimal performance, achieving a balanced enhancement in polarization and breakdown strength, with an energy storage density of 48.66 J cm−3 and an efficiency of 78%. The material also demonstrated excellent thermal stability (30–175 °C) and frequency stability (0.1–100 kHz). These findings not only validate the potential of SBLT as a next-generation energy storage dielectric but also provide a practical solution for applications in semiconductor technology.

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Cite This Study

Song et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698c1bef267fb587c655df15https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics9020020
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