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February 11, 2026Religions0 citationsOpen Access

The Discrete Antisystem and a Negative Worldview in Criminal Activity Based on Mastering Time

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JZJewgienij Zubkow

Key Points

  • The research aims to explore the structured decision-making processes of Russian criminals known as 'vory v zakonie'.
  • Analyzed a four-level hierarchical structure of criminal behavior.
  • Investigated cultural and religious influences on criminal ideology.
  • Examined the role of secrecy in criminal communication.
  • Identified four levels of mindset and behavioral models in criminal activity.
  • Revealed how ancient religious concepts influence modern criminal thought.
  • Noted the unique role of time perception in shaping criminal behavior and ideology.

Abstract

The mechanisms of aim-setting and decision-making in criminal activity as a four-level hierarchical structure were presented for the Russian criminals known as ‘vory v zakonie’. The first level represents a basic concept of saving one’s own life, borrowed from the Torah. The second level, the ‘Thieves’ Law’, is a set of mental models that has much in common with the adaptation and misinterpretation of old religious and legal systems. The third level is a set of general concepts and ideas about what Good or Evil is in the form of words called ‘Notions’. These levels have no material form; they reflect themselves in models of behaviour and argot as a collective output. The fourth level in the material form of page-long ‘secrete messages’, containing some models of behaviour, are the ‘Frames’ (how to behave in imprisonment), wherein the ‘Vory’s Commandments’ (how to behave at large for young criminals) do not belong to the criminal ideology. This criminal ideology, a discrete antisystem, is enriched by the three ideas found in old religious and legal systems proposed as the ‘fifth feeling of Time’: the memory of the soul in the endless time being awoken after reincarnation, making the past as if it never happened, and knowing the future.

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Cite This Study

Jewgienij Zubkow (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698c1bff267fb587c655e149https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17020205
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