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February 11, 2026Alzheimer s & Dementia0 citationsOpen Access

Revising the ABIDE MCI to dementia prediction model for automated cerebrospinal fluid assays

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PVPieter J van der VeereAHArgonde C van HartenIMIngrid S van Maurik

Key Points

  • The study aims to refine the ABIDE model for predicting dementia progression using automated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) assays.
  • Included 2413 MCI participants from seven observational cohorts.
  • Utilized automated Elecsys CSF assays in 40% of participants.
  • Re-estimated parameters of the previous ABIDE Cox model.
  • Evaluated model discrimination and calibration with cross-validation.
  • 1034 participants developed dementia during follow-up, with 42% being amyloid-positive.
  • Harrell's C for model discrimination was 0.70, indicating good predictive power.
  • Model calibration was successful across total and amyloid-positive populations.

Abstract

Abstract INTRODUCTION Automated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker assays have largely replaced manual immunoassays for measuring amyloid pathology in CSF. We refitted and validated the ABIDE model, predicting progression from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia, with CSF measurements from the automated Elecsys platform. METHODS We included 2413 MCI participants (998 41% amyloid‐positive) from seven observational cohorts. Elecsys was used in 958 (40%) participants. The parameters of the previous ABIDE Cox model were re‐estimated. Model discrimination and calibration were evaluated with leave‐one‐cohort‐out cross‐validation. RESULTS During follow‐up, 1034 (42%; 585 58% amyloid‐positive) participants developed dementia. Discrimination was good with Harrell's C of 0.70 (95% confidence interval CI: 0.66–0.73). Calibration was good in the total population and amyloid‐positive subgroup, with substantial predicted progression risks for all amyloid‐positive participants. DISCUSSION We refitted the ABIDE model, predicting MCI to dementia progression, with automated CSF measurements. The model was well calibrated in amyloid‐positive patients and may support clinical discussions regarding ATTs.

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Cite This Study

Veere et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698c1c22267fb587c655e5a0https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.71192
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