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February 11, 2026The Police Journal Theory Practice and Principles0 citationsOpen Access

What police officers know about the risks posed by intimate partner violence-related strangulation and the need for medical-forensic exams

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AMAmanda V. McCormickSAStephanie AshtonTHTara Haarhoff

Key Points

  • This study explores police officers' understanding of the risks associated with intimate partner violence-strangulation and their referral practices for medical-forensic exams.
  • Survey conducted with 71 police officers in British Columbia.
  • Assessment of knowledge regarding risks of IPV-strangulation.
  • Evaluation of referral practices for medical-forensic exams.
  • Officers recognized strangulation as a significant risk factor for serious health issues.
  • There is a gap in training regarding how to handle strangulation incidents effectively.
  • A majority expressed the need for improved education on the importance of medical-forensic exams.

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV)-strangulation is a significant risk factor for lethality, brain injury, stroke, and mental health issues. As first responders, police officers are well positioned to offer life-saving interventions by identifying strangulation and making referrals to healthcare. However, strangulation training is uncommon, and many strangulation incidents are undetected by police. The current study explored what police officers (n = 71) in British Columbia understand about the risks of IPV-strangulation and when they would refer a victim-survivor for a medical-forensic exam. While officers understood strangulation as a high-risk factor, training is needed to enhance understanding of the importance of medical-forensic exams.

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Cite This Study

McCormick et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698c1d1d267fb587c655f9e5https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258x261424100
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