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February 12, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Dynamical Behavior and Soliton Solutions of the (2+1)-Dimensional Novikov-Veselov System of Equations

KMKalsum Abdulrahman MuhamadAMAdnan Ahmad MahmudTTTanfer Tanrıverdi

Key Points

  • The main goal is to derive exact traveling waves, periodic waves, and soliton solutions from the Novikov-Veselov system.
  • Utilized traveling wave transformation for analysis
  • Applied extended rational sin−cos technique
  • Employed modified exponential function method
  • Generated solutions expressed as various trigonometric and rational functions
  • Visualized properties using two- and three-dimensional graphs
  • Derived innovative and significant solutions of the nonlinear system
  • Solutions displayed through multiple types of trigonometric functions
  • Two-dimensional graphs illustrated the impact of time on the solution structures

Abstract

In this study, the third-order nonlinear (2+1)-dimensional Novikov-Veselov system of equations with constant coefficients has been investigated using an appropriate traveling wave transformation. The extended rational sin−cos technique and the modified exponential function method are two reliable and powerful methods that have been used for the specified nonlinear system. The main goal is to get valuable, exact traveling waves, periodic waves, and soliton solutions. The resulting solutions are expressed as a variety of trigonometric functions, including hyperbolic trigonometric functions, exponential functions, and rational functions. In that they provide light on the pertinent facets of the physical phenomenon, the suggested solutions are both innovative and significant. The properties of the solutions have been illustrated in a variety of figures, including two- and three-dimensional ones, to ensure the best visual assessment. Furthermore, two-dimensional graphs demonstrated how temporal development affects solution structures. The most powerful and efficient technologies are the computer software tools we use to create solutions and graphs.

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Cite This Study

Muhamad et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698d6d9f5be6419ac0d52adchttps://doi.org/10.53941/nacs.2026.100001
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