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February 12, 2026Journal of Geophysical Research Planets0 citationsOpen Access

Characteristics of Natural Remanence Records in Fine‐Grained Particles Returned From Asteroid Ryugu

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MSMasahiko SatoYKYuki KimuraTHTadahiro Hatakeyama

Key Points

  • The research aims to investigate the natural remanent magnetization characteristics of particles collected from asteroid Ryugu.
  • Conducted stepwise alternating field demagnetization measurements on 28 Ryugu particles.
  • Analyzed stable natural remanent magnetization components in individual particles.
  • Compared results with previous studies to establish consistency.
  • Twenty-three particles exhibited one or two stable natural remanent magnetization components.
  • Isothermal remanent magnetization values varied significantly, indicating different remanent acquisition processes.
  • Spatially inhomogeneous NRM directions were found within individual particles, suggesting a specific timing of magnetization.

Abstract

Abstract Particles collected from the asteroid Ryugu by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft offer a unique opportunity to investigate the magnetic record of the primitive solar system, as any terrestrial magnetic contamination is minimal and can be accounted for. In previous studies, stepwise alternating field demagnetization (AFD) measurements of natural remanent magnetization (NRM) records have been conducted on seven Ryugu particles. However, due to the limited number of samples, there is no consensus regarding the interpretation of the results of these measurements. To address this problem, we performed stepwise AFD measurements of the NRM on 28 Ryugu particles. Twenty‐three of the particles exhibited one or two stable NRM components, whereas the remaining five did not. Isothermal remanent magnetization‐based paleointensity values derived from stable NRM components varied by more than one order of magnitude. These NRM characteristics were consistent with those observed in previous studies. Therefore, as a reflection of the original nature of the NRM record, some Ryugu particles exhibited stable NRM components, whereas others did not. The Ryugu particles investigated in this study and those from a previous study exhibited spatially inhomogeneous NRM directions within individual particles, constraining the NRM acquisition time to before the final solidification of the current Ryugu particles. A mechanism of remanence acquisition that can explain the observed NRM characteristics is a chemical remanent magnetization associated with the growth of framboidal magnetite during aqueous alteration in Ryugu's parent body.

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Cite This Study

Sato et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698d6e5a5be6419ac0d54065https://doi.org/10.1029/2025je009265
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