We present a Jordan-frame scalar–tensor theory in which a conformal scalar φ dynamically rescales the gravitational coupling and geometrically absorbs the vacuum energy. The observed cosmological constant emerges from the slow late-time evolution of φ, tied to the cosmological horizon, while the quantum vacuum contribution is suppressed as ρₑff = ρᵥac / φ² — encoding the 120-order-of-magnitude discrepancy in the dynamical history of φ rather than fine-tuning. General Relativity is recovered locally, and ΛCDM arises as a degenerate fixed point when φ̇ → 0. At the perturbative level, a φ-dependent dark matter mass induces frame-invariant non-adiabaticity, leading to a redshift-dependent effective gravitational strength μ (z) = φ₀ / φ (z) > 1 at high redshift. This preferentially boosts non-linear halo collapse, accounting for massive early galaxies seen by JWST, while preserving near-ΛCDM linear growth and lensing potentials (Σ (z) ≈ 1), consistent with RSD and weak-lensing constraints. A distinctive falsifiable prediction is a redshift-dependent violation of the GR relation μ = Σ, yielding a suppressed EG statistic with EG (z ≈ 3) ≈ 0. 302 (versus ≈ 0. 321 in GR/ΛCDM). The theory is free of ghosts and instabilities, and offers testable predictions for Euclid, DESI, JWST and next-generation CMB experiments.
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Andrade João A.
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Andrade João A. (Mon,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/698d6e7b5be6419ac0d543b7 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18545405