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February 12, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Sparsity Improves Ternary Language Models: Evidence from BitNet b1.58

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CFCesar Favero

Key Points

  • The study aims to enhance the efficiency of language models using ternary weights and sparsity.
  • Utilized BitNet b1.58 with ternary weights and QAT/STE techniques
  • Achieved 42.6% sparsity in the model
  • Evaluated performance through perplexity (PPL)
  • Documented reproduction scripts and validation process
  • Improved PPL from 25.13 to 16.39, a reduction of 34.8%
  • Achieved 100% ternary weights in the model
  • Ensured functional deployment on CPU via GGUF i2_s

Abstract

This deposit contains the artifacts and documentation for the RPT project, focused on efficient language models with ternary weights (BitNet b1. 58), sparsity, and QAT/STE. The main validated result improves PPL from 25. 13 to 16. 39 (-34. 8%) with 42. 6% sparsity and 100% ternary weights, with functional CPU deployment via GGUF i2ₛ. It also includes notebooks and scripts used to reproduce experiments, as well as logs and validation documentation. Repository and references: - Code and paper: https: //bit. ly/GitHubRPT- Model: https: //bit. ly/rpt-bitnet-2b-pruned- GGUF: https: //bit. ly/rpt-bitnet-2b-pruned-GGUF Note: arXiv submission is in progress (pending endorsement/moderation).

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Cite This Study

Cesar Favero (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698d6ebb5be6419ac0d54766https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18577853
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