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February 12, 2026Journal of Algebra and Its Applications0 citations

The Hilbert function and the graded Betti numbers of the 2-nd symbolic power of a 𝕜-configuration in ℙ2

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MCMaria Virginia CatalisanoEGElena GuardoJPJung Pil Park

Key Points

  • The aim is to calculate the Hilbert function and the graded Betti numbers of the second symbolic power of a configuration in projective space.
  • Derived calculations for Hilbert functions and graded Betti numbers.
  • Analyzed cases based on the linearity of the reduction vector.
  • Defined a complete intersection configuration for improved analysis.
  • Identified conditions under which the graded Betti numbers are calculated for specific configurations.
  • Provided a complete answer for graded Betti numbers when certain conditions about lines and points are met.
  • Obtained the Hilbert function for cases where the reduction vector is not GMS.

Abstract

In 2011, Cooper, Harbourne, and Teitler pointed out that the Hilbert function of a Formula: see text-dimensional subscheme (not necessarily reduced) in Formula: see text having a GMS reduction vector is uniquely determined, but the graded Betti numbers are not uniquely determined. In this paper, we find how to calculate the Hilbert function or a graded minimal free resolution of the Formula: see text-nd symbolic power Formula: see text of a Formula: see text-configuration Formula: see text in Formula: see text of type Formula: see text with Formula: see text. For Formula: see text, we find a complete answer for the graded Betti numbers for Formula: see text when the number of lines containing the maximum possible number of points is greater than Formula: see text, and the Hilbert function when Formula: see text is linear, namely, only one line contains Formula: see text points, and the reduction vector for Formula: see text is NOT GMS. For Formula: see text, we find the graded Betti numbers for Formula: see text when Formula: see text is linear, i.e., the reduction vector for Formula: see text is NOT GMS. For Formula: see text, we find the Hilbert function for Formula: see text when Formula: see text is linear, i.e., the reduction vector for Formula: see text is NOT GMS. We also define a complete intersection Formula: see text-configuration in Formula: see text, which is a useful tool to find the Hilbert function or a graded minimal free resolution of the Formula: see text-nd symbolic power of a Formula: see text-configuration in Formula: see text. We also find a graded minimal free resolution of a non-linear Formula: see text-configuration in Formula: see text of type Formula: see text with Formula: see text, whose reverse reduction vector Formula: see text is NOT GMS.

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Cite This Study

Catalisano et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698d6edc5be6419ac0d54b5ahttps://doi.org/10.1142/s021949882750157x
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Also Consider

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