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February 12, 2026Advanced Optical Materials0 citations

Indolocarbazole (ICz)‐Centered Expanded Di7Helicenes for High‐Performance Narrowband Red Emission and Circularly Polarized Luminescence

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MQMeng QiuNYNai‐Te YaoXWXinyue Wang

Key Points

  • This research aims to enhance the properties of helicenes for optoelectronic applications through structural modifications.
  • Developed two expanded helicenes (rac-1 and meso-1) using an indolocarbazole (ICz) core.
  • Combined π-extension through aromatic fusion for enhanced molecular rigidity.
  • Conducted structural analysis to confirm helical architecture and configurational stability.
  • Rac-1 demonstrated narrowband red fluorescence with a full width at half maximum of 16-20 nm.
  • Achieved a high quantum yield of 0.54 and good circularly polarized luminescence with | g lum | = 1.17 × 10 −3.
  • Both compounds showed excellent resistance to protonation, oxidation, and thermal racemization.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Helicenes, known for their helical π ‐conjugated structures and pronounced chiroptical properties, hold great promise for optoelectronic and photonic applications. However, simultaneously enhancing their configurational stability, emission efficiency, and chiral luminescence remains a synthetic challenge. Herein, we introduce an indolo3,2,1‐jkcarbazole (ICz) core incorporation strategy to construct two structurally defined, expanded helicenes: rac‐1 and meso‐1 . This strategy, when synergistically combined with π ‐extension via aromatic fusion, significantly improves molecular rigidity, suppresses non‐radiative decay, and enhances photophysical and chiroptical performance. Structural analysis confirms that both compounds adopt well‐defined helical architectures with high configurational stability. Remarkably, rac‐1 exhibits narrowband red fluorescence (full width at half maximum (FWHM) = 16–20 nm), a high quantum yield ( Φ F = 0.54), and good circularly polarized luminescence (| g lum | = 1.17 × 10 −3 ; B CPL = 66.6 M −1 cm −1 ), outperforming previous analogs. Both helicenes also show excellent resistance to protonation, oxidation, and thermal racemization. These results underscore the power of the ICz core incorporation design in stabilizing the helicene framework and unlocking new levels of optical and chiral performance, offering a versatile platform for next‐generation functional chiral materials.

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Cite This Study

Qiu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698d6f0d5be6419ac0d55175https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202503846
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