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February 17, 20260 citationsOpen Access

A Sustainable Performance-Based Model for Enterprise Transition Toward Sustainability Applicable to the Mexican Context

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MMMaría Martínez-CuevasACAlejandro D. CamachoMMMariana Marcelino-Aranda

Key Points

  • The aim is to create a standardized framework for sustainability indicators tailored for Mexican companies.
  • Analyzed five international sustainability indicator frameworks
  • Evaluated 294 indicators with a panel of judges from various fields
  • Used Kendall's W for agreement analysis
  • Calculated Relative Proximity Coefficient (RPC) using TOPSIS Multicriteria Decision Method
  • Stratified RPC values into priority levels for sustainable transition
  • Identified planet factors as the highest priority for sustainability indicators
  • As companies grow, recommendations incorporate more social, governance, and prosperity elements
  • Developed a roadmap model for aiding Mexican enterprises in achieving sustainability

Abstract

There are several frameworks for corporate sustainability indicators (GRI, B-LAB, WBCSD, etc.) which allow for the selection of indicators based on convenience or subjective criteria. In this work, we aim to propose a common framework based on relevant indicators for companies operating in the Mexican context to provide a basis for their transition to sustainability. We analyzed five international corporate sustainability indicator frameworks and decided to use the CoP, BIA, and CSA evaluation tools. The set of indicators (n = 294) was evaluated by a panel of judges with profiles covering several fields of sustainability, followed by an analysis of agreement using Kendall’s W. The weighting for each judge was equally distributed, and the TOPSIS Multicriteria Decision Method (MCDM) was used to calculate the Relative Proximity Coefficient (RPC) for each indicator. The RPC values were stratified into priority levels and used to build a model to guide Mexican enterprises toward sustainability, which indicates that planet factors initially have the highest priority. As the company grows, it should incorporate more sustainable elements across the social, governance, and prosperity spheres. The model may serve as a roadmap for companies seeking sustainability.

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Cite This Study

Martínez-Cuevas et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699405494e9c9e835dfd6270https://doi.org/10.3390/su18041993
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