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February 19, 2026Synthese0 citations

Subordinative obscurantism and epistemic manipulation

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BWBenjamin Winokur

Key Points

  • The paper examines subordinative obscurantism and its effects on interpretation and epistemic manipulation.
  • Conceptual analysis of subordinative obscurantism
  • Examination of hermeneutical efforts
  • Discussion of epistemic manipulation strategies
  • Subordinative obscurantism complicates interpretation processes
  • Victims experience cognitive traps due to manipulation
  • The paper highlights the epistemic challenges faced by interpreters

Abstract

There is a certain obscurantist craft by which a speaker’s words, deep or profound as they may seem, are so unclear that they frustrate the interpreter’s hermeneutical efforts. In the end, the interpreter may come to doubt her hermeneutical competencies while inflating her perception of the obscurantist’s epistemic status. The interpreter epistemically subordinates herself, in this way, to the obscurantist. In this paper, I elucidate the nature of this ‘subordinative obscurantism’ and examine its epistemically manipulative applications. I also discuss how subordinative obscurantist manipulation can be used in conjunction with another epistemic manipulation strategy rooted in the use of clear -seeming speech, thereby setting especially pernicious cognitive traps for victims. Finally, I discuss the epistemic status of the beliefs formed by victims of subordinative obscurantist manipulation.

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Cite This Study

Benjamin Winokur (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6996712d80e1323b05ec04e5https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-026-05462-8
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