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February 19, 2026Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research0 citationsOpen Access

Cost of hepatic decompensation and liver transplantation events in primary biliary cholangitis: a retrospective observational study

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RGRobert G. GishJMJoanna P. MacEwanYLYutong Liu

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate the economic burden of complications related to primary biliary cholangitis, focusing on hepatic decompensation and liver transplantation costs.
  • Utilized Optum’s de-identified Clinformatics® Data Mart Database.
  • Identified patients aged ≥18 years with a diagnosis of primary biliary cholangitis.
  • Established cohorts based on hepatic decompensation or liver transplantation events.
  • Assessed costs related to hospitalization, readmissions, and post-transplant care.
  • The mean cost per hepatic decompensation event was $63,612.09.
  • Costs for readmitted patients within 30 days averaged $116,424.25.
  • The mean total cost of liver transplantation per patient was $328,336.60.
  • Hospitalization for transplantation incurred the highest average cost of $226,908.70.

Abstract

Aim: Complications of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) are proposed to confer substantial economic burden to patients and healthcare systems. This retrospective observational study evaluated the cost of PBC-related hepatic decompensation and liver transplantation using a large administrative claims database. Materials for events without readmission, the mean cost was 43, 404. 81. The mean total cost of liver transplantation per patient was 328, 336. 60. The mean cost per patient was highest for the hospitalization for transplantation (226, 908. 70). Conclusion: This comprehensive cost analysis demonstrates the high-cost burden of PBC disease progression. Appropriate patient management may help to mitigate the economic burden of PBC-related hepatic decompensation and liver transplantation.

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Cite This Study

Gish et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6996a7b5ecb39a600b3edab4https://doi.org/10.57264/cer-2025-0110
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