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February 20, 2026Open Access

Tailored anesthesia enables uneventful radical nephrectomy without tachyarrhythmias in a patient with unablated WPW syndrome.

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Why the study?

Patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome present a significant challenge during anesthesia due to the latent risk of life-threatening arrhythmias triggered by perioperative stress, surgical stimuli, or anesthetic induction and emergence.

Population

A 53-year-old patient with WPW syndrome and a potentially malignant renal tumor

Design

Case report

Key result

Tailored general anesthesia management with Propofol, Fentanyl, Desflurane, and Dexmedetomidine enabled uneventful radical nephrectomy in a 53-year-old female with WPW syndrome despite no prior accessory pathway ablation.

Authors

RRRafael Alejandro Saldaña RenteríaDMDaniel Alejandro Castillo MorenoGEGiselle Margarita Pech Estrella

Discussion

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Overview

May inform anesthetic choices in unablated WPW; hypothesis-generating and requires validation before practice change.

Key Points

  • This case highlights the anesthetic challenges and strategies when managing a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome during surgery.
  • Reported on a 53-year-old patient with WPW and renal tumor
  • Conducted a multidisciplinary cardiovascular risk assessment
  • Focused on the use of anesthetic drugs with low arrhythmogenic potential
  • Implemented strict hemodynamic and electrocardiographic monitoring
  • Successfully performed a Simple Radical Nephrectomy
  • Maintained stable hemodynamics throughout surgery
  • Achieved an uneventful perioperative outcome despite the patient's risks
  • No tachyarrhythmias were documented during the procedure

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
1 53-year-old female with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome and a potentially malignant renal tumor.
I
Intervention
Anesthetic management tailored for WPW syndrome (propofol, fentanyl, dexmedetomidine, desflurane, rocuronium, sugammadex, deep extubation) during open right radical nephrectomy.
O
Outcome
Perioperative outcome and occurrence of tachyarrhythmiassafety

Individualized anesthetic management using propofol, fentanyl, and dexmedetomidine with deep extubation allowed for a safe radical nephrectomy in a patient with unablated Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.

Limitations

  • Single patient case report limits generalizability
  • Lack of comparator or control group
  • Absence of prior accessory pathway ablation posed a latent risk
  • Findings are observational without statistical analysis
  • absence of prior accessory pathway ablation

Cite This Study

Rentería et al. (2026) conducted a case report in 53-year-old female patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome presenting with symptomatic precordial pain and palpitations undergoing urgent radical nephrectomy for suspected malignant renal tumor (n=1). General anesthesia with tailored anesthetic management using Propofol, Fentanyl, Desflurane (0.6 MAC), Dexmedetomidine infusion, Rocuronium, and Sugammadex was evaluated on Favorable perioperative outcome without development of tachyarrhythmias or complications. Tailored general anesthesia management with Propofol, Fentanyl, Desflurane, and Dexmedetomidine enabled uneventful radical nephrectomy in a 53-year-old female with WPW syndrome despite no prior accessory pathway ablation.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6997fa6dad1d9b11b3453a7dhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18677370
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Perioperative Management of Patients With Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome2026
  2. 2Patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome undergoing Non-Cardiac Surgery. Perioperative Management2022
  3. 3Perioperative Management in a Patient with WPW Syndrome undergoing Plastic Surgery.2022
  4. 4Perioperative Management of a Patient With Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Undergoing Thyroidectomy With Bilateral Modified Neck Dissection and the Role of Dexmedetomidine: A Case Report2025
  5. 5Perioperative management of Wolff–Parkinson-White syndrome – A case series2022 · 2 citations