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February 21, 2026Tetrahedron0 citationsOpen Access

Catalyst-free visible-light mediated α-alkylation of quinazolines and pyrrolo2,1-f1,2,4triazine

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JSJhonathan R. N. dos SantosVSVictor Biagio A. SciotaGVGeovana F. Vargas

Key Points

  • To develop a catalyst-free method for the photochemical alkylation of quinazolines and related compounds.
  • Conducted photochemical reactions under mild conditions
  • Alkylation of aminoquinazolines and pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine
  • Achieved late-stage functionalization of bioactive natural products
  • 17 alkylated heterocycles prepared with yields between 10-81%
  • First successful photochemical alkylation of pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine
  • Selective C7-functionalization observed without pre-functionalization

Abstract

Quinazolines are found in numerous commercially available drugs. Herein, we report a catalyst-free photochemical approach for the direct alkylation of these N -heterocycles under mild conditions. Additionally, late-stage functionalization of bioactive natural products—including caffeine, quinine derivative and flavone—was successfully achieved. Notably, the protocol also enabled the selective C7-functionalization of the pyrrolo2,1- f 1,2,4triazine core without requiring pre-functionalization, representing the first example of this transformation accomplished through a photochemical process. Using the optimized reaction condition, 17 alkylated heterocycles were prepared in 10-81% yield. • Alkylation of aminoquinazolines and derivatives through a photochemical process • First report of photochemical alkylation in pyrrolo2,1- f 1,2,4triazine • Mild conditions for C-H functionalization in compounds of biological potential

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Cite This Study

Santos et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69994ba9873532290d01fbc1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2026.135195
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