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February 21, 2026Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open0 citationsOpen Access

What is the price of an American homicide?

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DLDanielle LaVigne’JCJustin CironeMLMichael J Littau

Key Points

  • To analyze the economic cost of homicides in America and explore potential financial disincentives.
  • Conducted a retrospective analysis of homicide costs
  • Calculated average financial impact per homicide
  • Evaluated effectiveness of monetary incentives and weapon return programs
  • Average cost of an American homicide calculated at $2.25
  • Monetary incentives and weapon returns proved ineffective
  • Ammunition taxation may serve as a disincentive to reduce homicide rates

Abstract

Gun violence is an American public health epidemic. The gun is the most recognizable instrument associated with interpersonal violence; however, the bullet is ultimately what inflicts damage. Our retrospective analysis demonstrated the average American homicide costs 2. 25. While monetary incentives and the voluntary return of weapons have proven fruitless, taxation directed toward ammunition may create a financial disincentive to homicide.

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Cite This Study

LaVigne’ et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69994c4b873532290d020aebhttps://doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2025-002127
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